Subak Organizational Structure
Subak members and commonly known as Krama Subak Organizational Structure is the farmers
that have cultivated rice fields and get a parcel of water in their areas. In
Subak members will also be available several classes known as Sekaa, Krama
Subak classified into three groups, namely: Krama Aktif is the active member
like krama pekaseh, sekaa yeh or sekaa Subak. Krama Pasif is a member who
replaces their obligations in cash or kind for some reasons commonly mentioned
in Pengampel or even Pengohot. Krama Luput is the members who aren't active in
all types of Subak activities due to the responsibilities as the head of the
village or Bendesa Adat.
Subak organization committee consists of
Pekaseh/Kelian is served as Chief of Subak. Pangliman/Petajuh served as Deputy
Chief of Subak. Peyarikan/Juru tulis is as secretary. Petengen/Juru raksa is a
duty as treasurer. Saya/Juru arah/Juru uduh/Juru tibak/Kasinoman has a function
in matters of notice or announcement. Pemangku is a different duty in cases of
ritual or religious events.
The groups in Subak split into Sekaa Numbeg are a
group which regulates the processing of property. Sekaa Jelinjingan is the
group in charge of organizing the water therapy. Sekaa Sambang is the group
that has the task of monitoring the water of the flight, banishes or catches
the animals that destroy the crops like birds and rodents.
Sekaa Memulih/Nandur is a group in charge with
regards to planting rice seedlings. Sekaa Mejukut is a group in charge of
weeding rice. Sekaa Manyi is the group in charge to cut or crop rice. Sekaa
Bleseng is a group which has the duty of transporting the bond of rice which
has been planed from the field at the barn. As an organization that's
autonomous in caring for their very own organizations,
Subak can place rules
known as Awig awig, Sima, and Perarem. Within the awig written things and
necessary provisions, the essential contents in awig are placed about
parahyangan, pawongan and palemahan while the provisions and things in greater
details contained in pararem like the implementation of awig Subak. Awig awig
Subak includes rights and obligations of Subak members and carries
approximately sanctions for violation of rights and responsibilities.
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